The Book of Acts

Paul Preaches in Athens

Acts 17:16-34 _NLT

“While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was deeply troubled by all the idols he saw everywhere in the city. He went to the synagogue to reason with the Jews and the God-fearing Gentiles, and he spoke daily in the public square to all who happened to be there.” - Acts 17:16-17

            Athens is five miles inland from its port of Piraeus, which is on an arm of the Aegean Sea. Paul had traveled there at the behest of those believers in Berea. Once there he was troubled by the number of idols that were displayed in plain sight. The Greek word for ‘troubled’ is ‘paroxysm’ which means “sudden, violent emotion”. This tells you Paul was deeply offended by this paganistic display, yet he contained his emotions and proceeded to preach to those present in the synagogue. He also debated some of the philosophers in Athens. These men took Paul to the “high council of the city”, not to seek punishment, but rather to have him speak to the councilmen about this “new religion” he spoke of. 

            In speaking to the councilmen, he pointed out one of the altars that had an inscription: “To an Unknown God”.  Paul told them this Unknown God is the One he is speaking to them about. He proceeded to tell them about Jesus & His death and resurrection to which some scoffed. God had been patient with the ignorance of men, but now was the time when He instructed Paul to preach with boldness that NOW was the time to repent and accept Jesus as their Lord & Savior. While the Greeks were very interested in the latest thing philosophically or spiritually, some were finding what Paul was sharing to be beyond belief. But not all did. Some left with Paul and converted to Christianity. In the end the councilmen, somewhat interested, stated that they wished to hear more about all that Paul had been saying later. 

            What lesson can we learn from this portion of scripture? First of all, when we present the gospel to someone, we are being a witness to what God had done for us. Secondly, it is not our responsibility to push them or insist on their conversion. That’s the Holy Spirit’s responsibility. We witness, He draws them in, and God provides redemption. Even though we know that a person isn’t promised tomorrow, we cannot force someone to believe. We must do our part by witnessing to that which God has done for us and then let God work. If they want to wait till another time to hear more or discuss more, so be it. Leave it in God’s hands. Until next time, walk with the King and be a blessing.

In His name & for His glory,

RL Keller

Bread of Life Ministries

Resource: Expositor's Bible Commentary (Abridged Edition): New Testament; Copyright 2004.