Paul Preaches in Thessalonica
Acts 17:1-9 NLT
“Paul and Silas then traveled through the towns of Amphipolis and Apollonia and came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue.” - Acts 17:1
As I read the associated commentaries, I marvel at the distances that the apostles traveled on foot to preach the gospel. Paul’s mission was to go from Philippi to Thessalonica, a mere 100 miles away. For us by car that would take perhaps an hour and a half, depending on the way we went and the speed with which we were traveling. It doesn’t tell us in scripture how long their trip took, but it no doubt took many days. And remember, this was after Paul & Silas were given quite a beating with wooden rods. So physical pain was involved in their travels. Amazing.
Now Thessalonica was a major commercial hub in the area which was made the capital of one of the Roman provincial districts. Paul bypassed several other large cities to reach Thessalonica feeling it could be a spiritual center for the region. With an estimated 200,000 inhabitants living there, Thessalonica had a very diverse citizenry. Within the city was a large contingent of Jewish people.
It was Paul’s practice to find the local synagogue and preach there for several days. The law in most cities was that if there were at least 10 Jewish men within the city limits they could start a synagogue. With that many Jews in one place Paul knew there would be a public place of meeting, so they went there and did was he always does; he spoke about how Jesus Christ was the long awaited Messiah. He wisely began speaking about Old Testament writings and how the Messiah fulfilled them. The Jewish leaders took no issue with the theology imparted; however some were jealous of the popularity readily achieved by the apostles and the many conversions to Christianity.
Many of his listeners were converted, but some driven by jealousy, rather than doctrinal differences, went out in the public square and rounded up some troublemakers to start a riot against the apostles. As they sought them, they went to a man named Jason’s house. Not finding them there, they dragged Jason before the city council simply because he was housing the two apostles. He was required to post bond (pay money for his freedom ... apparently the same as bail).
The Roman authorities were disinterested in theological disagreements; however, treason was a much more serious office. The Jews told the council that Paul & Silas were professing allegiance to another king other than Caesar, namely Jesus Christ.
While Paul was unable to return to Thessalonica for the time being, he did write to the believers there. Only after the current authorities had passed on or were unseated could he return. It seems talk of Jesus was causing quite a stir throughout the region. Until next time, walk with the King and be a blessing.
In His name & for His glory,
RL Keller
Bread of Life Ministries
Resources: The Life Application Study Bible; Expositor's Bible Commentary (Abridged Edition): New Testament; Copyright 2004.
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